Biodegradable materials are one of the major discussable matters in the modern world. To keep and produce environment-friendly products for our daily usage the utilization of degradable materials is increasing at a high rate. The modern world wants sustainable products which will not bring about any harm to the environment. Products made fromplastics are sustainable but they cause great harm to our environment due to lack of degradation property.
After the endof our usage, these materials can sustain for a long time without any degradation which causes a supreme level of loss to our environment. But if we can produce products by using biodegradable raw materials, they will be degraded by the action of bio-organisms hence our environment will be protected from a great loss.
So, it has become a crying need forus to use biodegradable raw materials in our products. The materials which are not biodegradable cause a great pollution, especially soil pollution. To protect the world from the cruel humiliation of waste, it has become an overwhelming necessity to manufacture biodegradable products, which can quickly be degraded in the environment, from our daily usable items. The materials contain almost all the properties which are suitable for our environment.
Already these materials have been using in several sectors and showing their applications for their friendly properties.Plastics with same durability properties are ideal for many applications such as in building materials, packaging and commodities, as well as for hygiene products. This may lead to waste-disposal problems in case of traditional petroleum-derived plastics, because these materials are not promptly biodegradable and for their microbial degradation resistance. In recent times, oil prices have been increased markedly.
Such facts have helped to promote interest in biodegradable polymers and especially in biodegradable biopolymers. Biodegradable polymers represent a growing field. Biodegradable plastics are environmentally-friendly because of their production from renewable feedstocks, decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuel and gas can be partially replaced by green agricultural resources, which would also participate in reducing the CO2 emissions. There are several sources of biodegradable polymers, from natural to synthetic polymers.Natural polymers are available in huge quantities from renewable sources, and synthetic polymers are produced from non-renewable petroleum resources.
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